bvstone

Reading Through an IFS Directory With RPG and Uploading the Files to Google Drive

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Reading Through an IFS Directory With RPG and Uploading the Files to Google Drive

Recently I was asked by a customer how to use GreenTools for G Suite (G4G) to upload all the files in a directory in the IFS to their Google Drive.

G4G doesn't have any wildcard or "entire folder" options (yet) but I thought since I have a few programs that do read through directories it would be fairly simple to put together an example.

Program DIRLOOP was created and looks like this:

     H DFTACTGRP(*NO) BNDDIR('BVSTOOLS') ACTGRP('BVSTOOLS')
      ****************************************************************
      * Prototypes
      ****************************************************************
      /COPY QCOPYSRC,P.G4GDRV
      *
     D stat            PR            10I 0 EXTPROC('stat')
     D  filename                       *   VALUE Options(*String)
     D  bufpointer                     *   VALUE
      *
     D opendir         PR              *   EXTPROC('opendir')
     D  dirname                        *   VALUE options(*string)
      *
     D closedir        PR            10I 0 EXTPROC('closedir')
     D  dirhandle                      *   VALUE
      *
     D readdir         PR              *   EXTPROC('readdir')
     D  dirp                           *   VALUE
      ****************************************************************
     D StatDS          DS           128
     D  st_mode                      10U 0
     D  st_ino                       10U 0
     D  st_nlink                      5U 0
     D  st_reserved1                  2A
     D  st_uid                       10U 0
     D  st_gid                       10U 0
     D  st_size                      10U 0
     D  st_atime                     10U 0
     D  st_mtime                     10U 0
     D  st_ctime                     10U 0
     D  st_dev                       10U 0
     D  st_blksize                   10I 0
     D  st_allocsize                 10I 0
     D  st_objtype                   10A
     D  st_reserved2                  2A
     D  st_codepage                   5U 0
     D  st_ccsid                      5U 0
     D  st_reserved3                 57A
     D  st_ino_gen_id                10U 0
      *
     D dirEnt@         s               *
     D dirEnt          ds                  based(dirEnt@)
     D   d_reserved1                 16A
     D   d_fileno_gen_id...
     D                               10U 0
     D   d_fileno                    10U 0
     D   d_reclen                    10U 0
     D   d_reserved2                 10I 0
     D   d_reserved3                  8A
     D   d_nlsinfo                   12A
     D     nls_ccsid                 10I 0 OVERLAY(d_nlsinfo:1)
     D     nls_cntry                  2A   OVERLAY(d_nlsinfo:5)
     D     nls_lang                   3A   OVERLAY(d_nlsinfo:7)
     D     nls_reserv                 3A   OVERLAY(d_nlsinfo:10)
     D   d_namelen                   10U 0
     D   d_name                     640A
      *
     D directory       S            256    INZ('/tmp/testfiles')
     D gFolder         S            256    INZ('/temp/testfiles')
     D gFolderID       S            256    INZ('0B2Sd62H63YjoM0lzanJ3Rzh5TUU')
     D fileName        S            256
     D qualFileName    S            256
     D errorMsg        S            256
     D newFileID       S            256
     D id              S            256    INZ('bvstone@gmail.com')
     D dir@            S               *
     D rc              S             10I 0
      *****************************************************************
      /free
         dir@ = opendir(%trimr(directory));

         if (dir@ = *NULL);
           //error - Directory Not Found
           exsr $Return;
         endif;

         dirEnt@ = readdir(dir@);

         dow (dirEnt@ <> *NULL);
           fileName = %subst(d_name:1:d_namelen);
           qualFileName = %trim(directory) + '/' + fileName;

           if (stat(%trim(qualFileName):%addr(StatDS)) < 0);
             //error
             exsr $Return;
           endif;

           if (st_objtype = '*STMF') or
              (st_objtype = '*DSTMF') or
              (st_objtype = '*DOC');
             rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('id':id:errorMsg);

             // We can either use the fully qualified folder path or the ID of the
             //  folder we want to upload to.  The latter is much faster.
             //rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('upload_to_folder':gFolder);
             rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('in_parent_id':gFolderID);
             rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('upload_file':qualFileName);

             rc = #g4gdrv_upload(newFileID:errorMsg);

             if (rc < 0);
               //error uploading file
                 exsr $Return;
             endif;

           endif;

           dirEnt@ = readdir(dir@);
         enddo;

         closedir(dir@);
         exsr $Return;
       //***************************************************************
       //* Return
       //***************************************************************
       begsr $Return;

         *INLR = *ON;

       endsr;
      /end-free

The program is a very simple one and I tried to put all the prototypes and variables in the program that would be needed.  The only thing that isn't is the /copy member for P.G4GDRV which is part of the G4G application

This program reads through the IFS directory /tmp/testfiles.  For each file we then call the #g4gdrv_upload() function to upload the file to the /temp/testfiles directory on my Google Drive account.

Really very simple.  The only thing that really needs mentioning is this part of the code:

             // We can either use the fully qualified folder path or the ID of the
             //  folder we want to upload to.  The latter is much faster.
             //rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('upload_to_folder':gFolder);
             rc = #g4gdrv_setValue('in_parent_id':gFolderID);

When using G4G to upload a file there are many ways to set the values.  For example here we have two options to set the folder we want to upload with.  The first way is setting the value upload_to_folder with the fully qualified path of the folder.  The second is using the actual folder ID.  Everything in Google Drive has a unique ID.  If we use this ID instead of the actual folder name then G4G will run faster since it doesn't have to look up the ID of the folder itself.

Getting the ID of the folder was as simple as opening Google Drive in my browser and going to that specific folder.  As shown in the following image, the ID is the last part of the URL:

I also put together a video that shows the program running (I hoe you like Jazz!  I forgot to turn off my music and Dream Theater was in the background so I had to remove that for Copyright purposes and added some music offered by YouTube.)

In closing, we have a lot of power at our fingertips with sometimes underused system APIs and functions.  Even today in dealing with customers the IFS is very underused.  So hopefully this will help some with everyday processing of files, and also take advantage of the Cloud by using Google Drive.

 

 


Last edited 06/07/2017 at 09:14:02




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